带你看懂2016年6月四六级听力变革

2016-03-01 19:00:33 来源：华夏经济网作者：分享：

新东方在线四六级名师朱杰骅教师为各位同学带来2016年6月大学英语四六级开端新纲要解读。

一. 改动在哪里？

四级：

1. 撤销短对话

2. 撤销单词及词组听写

3. 新增短篇新闻听力（3段）

调整后的四级听力构造：

四级

六级：

1. 撤销短对话

2. 撤销单词及词组听写

3. 短文听力由3篇缩减至2篇

4. 新增讲座、说话听力（3篇）

调整后的六级听力构造：

六级

至此咱们可知，新四六级听力保留了长对话和短文听力两类题型，只在标题数量上有所调整，而这次首要的变化在于新增了四级的“短篇新闻听力”和六级的“讲座/说话听力”，并且删去掉了听写有些的题型。新增的两种全新的题型在解题上也对考生们产生了新的请求，接下来请咱们和我一起来认识一下这两种全新题型。

二. 四级的“短篇新闻听力”和六级的“讲座/说话听力”是啥？

四级“短篇新闻听力”：

挑选短篇幅新闻稿件，作为听力资料，依据该段新闻的内容，设置单选题，共三段新闻，七道题。

从官方供给的样题中可见其特色：

新四级样题新闻听力榜首段：

样题题干：

Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.

1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.

B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.

C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.

D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.

2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.

B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.

【题型解读】

题干有些依旧仅供给选项，从选项内容上看，语句全体的难度无论是在用词上仍是语句构造上，与四级听力选项一向的难度是共同的，可是选项中很多出现考生较为生疏的专有名词，如地名“Somali”，“Kampala”，“Nairobi”等，这些词不只形状生疏，并且读音通常也欠好辨认，对考生来说是一个应战，并且能够幻想，作为新闻稿件，频频出现专业名词、专业说法将变成惯例景象，各位考生必须做好预备，榜首学会将这些专业名词符号化，第二进一步加强自个对语音音节构成的认知，精确不让这些专业名词在听力进程中搅扰自个。

样题原文：

1.Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.

The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, 2.but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.

1. What is the news report mainly about?B

2. When did the incident occur? C

【题型解读】

样题中三篇短篇新闻听力悉数来自BBC，字数起码的一篇为130词摆布，最长的一篇为190词摆布，特色是1.长难句较多，2.很多出现专业名词或专业性的叙说。

因为新闻的内容偏专业性，离平常日子对比远，听力难度较之前的短对话无疑是大大添加的，但在这种状况下，选项所触及的内容和新闻原文的内容必定是高度共同的，能够最大程度地供给预判资料，所以阅览选项变得更为主要，联系选项对新闻内容作出大致预判变成听力进程顺利与否的要害。

因为新闻稿件有其特别的行文方法和行文个性，所以考生需求注重平常的新闻资料听力操练，榜首在文体上，了解新闻稿件的方法，第二在听力感触上，了解新闻稿件的听力特色，纵观历年每次四级考试变革，这次听力题型改动无疑将四级听力对考生的请求面向了“听力才干考察”的巅峰，应试窍门被削弱。

六级的“讲座/说话听力：

挑选讲座或讲演的录音作为听力资料，依据内容设置单选题，总共三篇讲座或讲演，共10题。从官方供给的样题中可见其特色：

新六级样题讲座/说话听力第三段：

样题题干：

Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.

23. A) The guaranteed quality of its goods.

B) The huge volume of its annual sales.

C) The service it provides to its customers.

D) The high value-to-weight ratio of its goods.

24. A) Those having a taste or smell component.

B) Products potentially embarrassing to buy.

C) Those that require very careful handling.

D) Services involving a personal element.

25. A) Those who live in the virtual world.

B) Those who have to work long hours.

C) Those who are used to online transactions.

D) Those who don’t mind paying a little more.

【题型解读】

选项难度和六级听力选项一向难度保持共同，联系样题中的三篇讲演题的选项，由长语句构成的选项显着变得更多，对考生预习选项的才干有了更高的请求，此为难点一；因为讲座、讲演的内容老是和某一专业性主题有关，所以在内容上简单出现专业性较强的表述，如样题中23题的D选项“The high value-to-weight ratio of its goods.”，在阅览选项的时分，这些选项会形成不小妨碍，此为难点二。

样题原文：

Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.

I’d like to look at a vital aspect of e-commerce, and that is the nature of the product or service. There are certain products and services that are very suitable for selling online, and others that simply don’t work.

23.Suitable products generally have a high value-to-weight ratio. Items such as CDs and DVDs are obvious examples. Books, although heavier and so more expensive to post, 23.still have a high enough value-to-weight ratio, as the success of Amazon, which started off selling only books, shows. Laptop computers are another good product for selling online.

Digital products, such as software, films and music, can be sold in a purely virtual environment. The goods are paid for by online transactions, and then downloaded onto the buyer’s computer. There are no postage or delivery costs, so prices can be kept low.

Many successful virtual companies provide digital services, such as financial transactions, in the case of Paypal, or means of communication, as Skype does. The key to success here is providing an easy-to-use, reliable service. Do this and you can easily become the market leader, as Skype has proved.

Products which are potentially embarrassing to buy also do well in the virtual environment. Some of the most profitable e-commerce companies are those selling sex-related products or services. For a similar reason, online gambling is highly popular.

24. Products which are usually considered unsuitable for selling online include those that have a taste or smell component. Food, especially fresh food, falls into this category, along with perfume. Clothes and other items that need to be tried on such as diamond rings and gold necklaces are generally not suited to virtual retailing, and, of course, items with a low value-to-weight ratio.

There are exceptions, though. Online grocery shopping has really taken off, with most major supermarkets offering the service. The inconvenience of not being able to see the food you are buying is outweighed by the time saved and convenience of having the goods delivered. 25.Typical users of online supermarkets include the elderly, people who work long hours and those without their own transport.

23 What is important to the success of an online store?D

24. What products are unsuitable for selling online?A

25. Who are more likely to buy groceries online? B

【题型解读】

新六级的讲座/说话听力资料来历对比复杂，样题中榜首篇来自托福原题，第二篇来自VOA，最长的一篇原文字数达到了450词。

讲座/说话听力题型的内容通常会对比专业，可是在方法上，由所以讲演内容，许多时分更倾向于白话表达。这类题型相同有着特定的行文方法和个性，考生需求靠平常多堆集，多操练，方能轻松应对。

最终这类题型值得注重的，也是最主要的一点，样题中简直一切标题的精确答案都在原文中完好被出现出来，也即是俗称的“听到啥选啥”，和被撤销的考察逻辑思维的短对话比较，从某种程度上说，对考生来说反而是功德。

三. 总结和主张

新四六级的听力直接地体现出一个信号：进一步着重考生的言语才干。考生需求加强平常对英语新闻、英文讲座资料的操练和堆集，彻底地加强自个的英语传闻才干，才干不慌不忙地应对新题型。

在此引荐四级的同学能够到听力特快网站：http://www.listeningexpress.com上去寻觅合适自个的新闻听力资料，该网站包括了简直一切你能想到的英文新闻，十分全，并且均搭配了音频和原文稿，请同学们必定好好使用。

六级的同学强烈主张注重揭露课傍边供给了很多哈佛、耶鲁等名校的揭露网络课程，其中有一些难度太大，专业性太强，不主张咱们听，请挑选难度较低的，偏社会学科种类的课程进行学习和堆集，别的也能够到TED的官网去听TED讲演。